fabulous concept with poor execution

I like the way this book was framed, and I especially appreciated that both sides of these scientific figures were explored, similar to how scientific papers qualify their findings with limitations. Overall, Sam Kean did an ok job with the discussion of ethics around these stories, but my biggest issue with the book is his use of inappropriate terminology like "indian" when discussion indigenous communities and "hooker" when discussing sex workers. Not to mention the outrageously inappropriate jovial tone throughout the title chapter "Ambition: Surgery of the Soul" in which the "icepick surgeon" lobotomy is discussed.

Considering this book was written in 2021, and that ethics are central to this discussion, I would have expected Sam Kean to be utilize the most appropriate terminology and to unpack these horrific moments in scientific history with a little more grace and respect.

If you take this book with a grain of salt, I think it's still worth a read. Lovers of horror and true crime will enjoy this.


CW: this book discussed some very uncomfortable and graphic parts of scientific history